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Half-Cents and Cents Articles

Liberty Cap Half Cent (1793 - 1797)
Liberty Cap Half Cent (1793 - 1797)

Beginning in the year 1793 and continuing until the year 1857, the United States of America created half-cents

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Flowing Hair Large Cent (1793 - 1796)
Flowing Hair Large Cent (1793 - 1796)

The Flowing Hair Large Cent, which was made between 1793 and 1796, has been an important part of the history of collecting coins in the United States.

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Draped Bust Cent (1796 - 1807)
Draped Bust Cent (1796 - 1807)

The Draped Bust Cent, which was made from 1796 to 1807, is a good example of an important time in American coin history.

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Classic Head Cent (1808 - 1814)
Classic Head Cent (1808 - 1814)

Minted between the years 1808 and 1814, the Classic Head Cent is among the most famous specimens of early American money.

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Coronet Head Cent (1816 - 1839)
Coronet Head Cent (1816 - 1839)

An important period in the history of early American numismatics is represented by the Coronet Head Cent, which was produced from 1816 to 1839.

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Braided Hair Cent (1839 - 1857)
Braided Hair Cent (1839 - 1857)

From 1839 to 1857, the United States government issued the Braided Hair Cent, which is the culmination of the history of the Large Cent series.

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Flying Eagle Cent (1856 - 1858)
Flying Eagle Cent (1856 - 1858)

Aside from collecting Morgan silver dollars, collecting small cents is likely the most common type of coin collection among coin collectors.

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Indian Cent (1859 - 1909)
Indian Cent (1859 - 1909)

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Lincoln Cent (Wheat Reverse) (1909 - 1958)
Lincoln Cent (Wheat Reverse) (1909 - 1958)

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Lincoln Cent (Modern) (1959 to Present)
Lincoln Cent (Modern) (1959 to Present)

Since the Lincoln Cent was celebrating its 50th anniversary in 1959, it was about time that it underwent a redesign.

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Image Courtesy of Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS.com)

The Origins of Half-Cents and Cents

The Half-Cent and Cent coins hold a special place in the history of American numismatics, offering a glimpse into the nation's early economic development. First introduced in 1793, these coins were among the earliest denominations minted by the United States Mint. The Half-Cent, though small in value, played an essential role in everyday commerce at a time when smaller denominations were critical for trade. Minted primarily from copper, both Half-Cents and Cents reflected the young country's emphasis on producing practical, accessible currency for its growing population.

Design Evolution and Minting History

Over the years, the designs of these coins evolved, showcasing the artistic and technological advancements of the minting process. From the iconic Flowing Hair and Liberty Cap designs to the later Classic Head and Braided Hair styles, each version represents a unique chapter in American history. The large cents, produced until 1857, are especially notable for their substantial size and detailed engravings, which continue to captivate collectors today. Meanwhile, Half-Cents were discontinued in 1857 due to their declining practical use and the rising costs of copper production.

Collectibility and Historical Significance

Today, Half-Cents and early Cents are highly sought after by collectors for their historical significance and rarity. These coins not only embody the craftsmanship of early American mints but also serve as tangible connections to the country's formative years. Whether preserved in pristine condition or bearing the gentle wear of circulation, each coin tells a story of America's early financial system and its citizens' daily lives.