Classic Head Cent (1808 - 1814)

Overview

Minted between the years 1808 and 1814, the Classic Head Cent is among the most famous specimens of early American money. Though it only existed for a relatively short period of time, this copper cent is still much sought after by collectors because of its historical importance, complex design, and relative scarcity. Born in Germany, John Reich was an engraver assigned to create the coin; his work produced one of the most identifiable early large cent pictures.

• • Lady Liberty's profile is seen on the Classic Head Cent's obverse, embellished with a headband bearing the word " LIBERTY" etched on it. Her hair is more natural and has more complexity than in previous years. The date is shown underneath Liberty's bust.
• • On the reverse of the coin, a simple yet beautiful wreath is on show. It surrounds the value "ONE CENT," and the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" are penned all around the wreath. With this design, the aim was to look more polished and simplified than its predecessors.

• • 1808, the first year of issuing, is regarded as somewhat sought after.
• • Having a variety of die kinds, 1810 is an interesting year for collectors.
• • 1811 was an unusual year.
• • The last year of the series was 1814, the year the Classic Head design was shelved.

Introduced in 1808, the Classic Head Cent came at a time when the U.S. Mint was experiencing copper shortages. Although the Mint decided on a new style to enhance the coin's appearance and manufacturing convenience, the former Draped Bust design has been in use since 1796. 1815 was the only year in which one-cent pieces (of any kind) were not created; this was the year a fire broke out at the Mint, hence absenting large cents from strike. The Classic Head design was replaced in 1816 with a fresh Liberty head design often known as the "Coronet head" (or "Matron head").